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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šükšak |
| Genitive: | šükšakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükšaklan |
| Accusative: | šükšakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükšakla |
| Comitative: | šükšakge |
| Inessive: | šükšakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükšakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükšakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šükšakem |
| 2SG: | šükšaket |
| 3SG: | šükšakše |
| 1PL: | šükšakna |
| 2PL: | šükšakda |
| 3PL: | šükšakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šükšak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šükšak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šükšakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šükšakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šükšakem | šükšak-βlak | šükšak-βlakem, šükšakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šükšakemə̑n | šükšak-βlakə̑n | šükšak-βlakemə̑n, šükšakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükšakemlan, šükšaklanem | šükšak-βlaklan | šükšak-βlakemlan, šükšakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šükšakemə̑m | šükšak-βlakə̑m | šükšak-βlakemə̑m, šükšakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükšakemla, šükšaklam | šükšak-βlakla | šükšak-βlakemla, šükšakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šükšakemge | šükšak-βlakge | šükšak-βlakemge, šükšakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šükšakə̑štem | šükšak-βlakə̑šte | šükšak-βlakə̑štem, šükšakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükšakə̑škem | šükšak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükšak-βlakə̑škem, šükšakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükšakešem | šükšak-βlakeš | šükšak-βlakešem, šükšakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||