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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šükšemše |
| Genitive: | šükšemšə̑n |
| Dative: | šükšemšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šükšemšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükšemšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šükšemšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šükšemšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükšemšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükšemšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šükšemšem |
| 2SG: | šükšemšet |
| 3SG: | šükšemšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šükšemšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šükšemšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šükšemšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šükšemše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šükšemše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šükšemšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šükšemšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šükšemšem | šükšemše-βlak | šükšemše-βlakem, šükšemšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šükšemšemə̑n | šükšemše-βlakə̑n | šükšemše-βlakemə̑n, šükšemšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükšemšemlan, šükšemšə̑lanem | šükšemše-βlaklan | šükšemše-βlakemlan, šükšemšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šükšemšemə̑m | šükšemše-βlakə̑m | šükšemše-βlakemə̑m, šükšemšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükšemšemla, šükšemšə̑lam | šükšemše-βlakla | šükšemše-βlakemla, šükšemšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šükšemšemge | šükšemše-βlakge | šükšemše-βlakemge, šükšemšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šükšemšə̑štem | šükšemše-βlakə̑šte | šükšemše-βlakə̑štem, šükšemšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükšemšə̑škem | šükšemše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükšemše-βlakə̑škem, šükšemšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükšemšešem | šükšemše-βlakeš | šükšemše-βlakešem, šükšemšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||