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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃykʃudan |
| Genitive: | ʃykʃudanən |
| Dative: | ʃykʃudanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃykʃudanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykʃudanla |
| Comitative: | ʃykʃudange |
| Inessive: | ʃykʃudanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykʃudanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykʃudaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃykʃudanem |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃudanet |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃudanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃudanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃudanda |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃudanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃykʃudan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃykʃudan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃykʃudanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃykʃudanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃykʃudanem | ʃykʃudan-βlak | ʃykʃudan-βlakem, ʃykʃudanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃykʃudanemən | ʃykʃudan-βlakən | ʃykʃudan-βlakemən, ʃykʃudanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃykʃudanemlan, ʃykʃudanlanem | ʃykʃudan-βlaklan | ʃykʃudan-βlakemlan, ʃykʃudanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃykʃudaneməm | ʃykʃudan-βlakəm | ʃykʃudan-βlakeməm, ʃykʃudanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykʃudanemla, ʃykʃudanlam | ʃykʃudan-βlakla | ʃykʃudan-βlakemla, ʃykʃudanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃykʃudanemge | ʃykʃudan-βlakge | ʃykʃudan-βlakemge, ʃykʃudanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃykʃudanəʃtem | ʃykʃudan-βlakəʃte | ʃykʃudan-βlakəʃtem, ʃykʃudanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykʃudanəʃkem | ʃykʃudan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykʃudan-βlakəʃkem, ʃykʃudanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykʃudaneʃem | ʃykʃudan-βlakeʃ | ʃykʃudan-βlakeʃem, ʃykʃudanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||