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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šükšudo |
| Genitive: | šükšudə̑n |
| Dative: | šükšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šükšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šükšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šükšudə̑što |
| Illative: | šükšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šükšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šükšudem |
| 2SG: | šükšudet |
| 3SG: | šükšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šükšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šükšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šükšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šükšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šükšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šükšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šükšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šükšudem | šükšudo-βlak | šükšudo-βlakem, šükšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šükšudemə̑n | šükšudo-βlakə̑n | šükšudo-βlakemə̑n, šükšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükšudemlan, šükšudə̑lanem | šükšudo-βlaklan | šükšudo-βlakemlan, šükšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šükšudemə̑m | šükšudo-βlakə̑m | šükšudo-βlakemə̑m, šükšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükšudemla, šükšudə̑lam | šükšudo-βlakla | šükšudo-βlakemla, šükšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šükšudemge | šükšudo-βlakge | šükšudo-βlakemge, šükšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šükšudə̑štem | šükšudo-βlakə̑šte | šükšudo-βlakə̑štem, šükšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükšudə̑škem | šükšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükšudo-βlakə̑škem, šükšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükšudešem | šükšudo-βlakeš | šükšudo-βlakešem, šükšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||