Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šükə̑man
Genitive:šükə̑manə̑n
Dative:šükə̑manlan
Accusative:šükə̑manə̑m
Comparative:šükə̑manla
Comitative:šükə̑mange
Inessive:šükə̑manə̑šte
Illative:šükə̑manə̑š(ke)
Lative:šükə̑maneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šükə̑manem
2SG:šükə̑manet
3SG:šükə̑manže
1PL:šükə̑manna
2PL:šükə̑manda
3PL:šükə̑manə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šükə̑man-βlak
Plural (2):šükə̑man-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šükə̑manla
Sociative Plural:šükə̑manmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šükə̑manemšükə̑man-βlakšükə̑man-βlakem,
šükə̑manem-βlak
Genitive:šükə̑manemə̑nšükə̑man-βlakə̑nšükə̑man-βlakemə̑n,
šükə̑manem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šükə̑manemlan,
šükə̑manlanem
šükə̑man-βlaklanšükə̑man-βlakemlan,
šükə̑manem-βlaklan
Accusative:šükə̑manemə̑mšükə̑man-βlakə̑mšükə̑man-βlakemə̑m,
šükə̑manem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šükə̑manemla,
šükə̑manlam
šükə̑man-βlaklašükə̑man-βlakemla,
šükə̑manem-βlakla
Comitative:šükə̑manemgešükə̑man-βlakgešükə̑man-βlakemge,
šükə̑manem-βlakge
Inessive:šükə̑manə̑štemšükə̑man-βlakə̑štešükə̑man-βlakə̑štem,
šükə̑manem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šükə̑manə̑škemšükə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke)šükə̑man-βlakə̑škem,
šükə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šükə̑manešemšükə̑man-βlakeššükə̑man-βlakešem,
šükə̑manem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023