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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüleštmaš |
| Genitive: | šüleštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šüleštmašlan |
| Accusative: | šüleštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüleštmašla |
| Comitative: | šüleštmašge |
| Inessive: | šüleštmašte, šüleštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüleštmaške, šüleštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüleštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüleštmašem |
| 2SG: | šüleštmašet |
| 3SG: | šüleštmašše, šüleštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šüleštmašna |
| 2PL: | šüleštmašda |
| 3PL: | šüleštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüleštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüleštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüleštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüleštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüleštmašem | šüleštmaš-βlak | šüleštmaš-βlakem, šüleštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüleštmašemə̑n | šüleštmaš-βlakə̑n | šüleštmaš-βlakemə̑n, šüleštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüleštmašemlan, šüleštmašlanem | šüleštmaš-βlaklan | šüleštmaš-βlakemlan, šüleštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüleštmašemə̑m | šüleštmaš-βlakə̑m | šüleštmaš-βlakemə̑m, šüleštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüleštmašemla, šüleštmašlam | šüleštmaš-βlakla | šüleštmaš-βlakemla, šüleštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüleštmašemge | šüleštmaš-βlakge | šüleštmaš-βlakemge, šüleštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüleštmaštem, šüleštmašə̑štem | šüleštmaš-βlakə̑šte | šüleštmaš-βlakə̑štem, šüleštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüleštmaškem, šüleštmašə̑škem | šüleštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüleštmaš-βlakə̑škem, šüleštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüleštmašešem | šüleštmaš-βlakeš | šüleštmaš-βlakešem, šüleštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||