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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šülə̑kaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | šülə̑kaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šülə̑kaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | šülə̑kaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šülə̑kaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | šülə̑kaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | šülə̑kaŋmašte, šülə̑kaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šülə̑kaŋmaške, šülə̑kaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šülə̑kaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šülə̑kaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | šülə̑kaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | šülə̑kaŋmašše, šülə̑kaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šülə̑kaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | šülə̑kaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | šülə̑kaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šülə̑kaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šülə̑kaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šülə̑kaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šülə̑kaŋmašem | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlak | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakem, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šülə̑kaŋmašemə̑n | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šülə̑kaŋmašemlan, šülə̑kaŋmašlanem | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlaklan | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakemlan, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šülə̑kaŋmašemə̑m | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šülə̑kaŋmašemla, šülə̑kaŋmašlam | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakla | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakemla, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šülə̑kaŋmašemge | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakge | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakemge, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šülə̑kaŋmaštem, šülə̑kaŋmašə̑štem | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šülə̑kaŋmaškem, šülə̑kaŋmašə̑škem | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šülə̑kaŋmašešem | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakeš | šülə̑kaŋmaš-βlakešem, šülə̑kaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||