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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šülə̑kaŋše |
| Genitive: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šülə̑kaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šülə̑kaŋšem |
| 2SG: | šülə̑kaŋšet |
| 3SG: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šülə̑kaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šülə̑kaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šülə̑kaŋšem | šülə̑kaŋše-βlak | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakem, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šülə̑kaŋšemə̑n | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑n | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakemə̑n, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šülə̑kaŋšemlan, šülə̑kaŋšə̑lanem | šülə̑kaŋše-βlaklan | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakemlan, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šülə̑kaŋšemə̑m | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑m | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakemə̑m, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šülə̑kaŋšemla, šülə̑kaŋšə̑lam | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakla | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakemla, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šülə̑kaŋšemge | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakge | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakemge, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑štem | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑šte | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑štem, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šülə̑kaŋšə̑škem | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑škem, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šülə̑kaŋšešem | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakeš | šülə̑kaŋše-βlakešem, šülə̑kaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||