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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyləkaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃyləkaŋʃən |
| Dative: | ʃyləkaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyləkaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyləkaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃyləkaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃyləkaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyləkaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyləkaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyləkaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃyləkaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃyləkaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyləkaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃyləkaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃyləkaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyləkaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyləkaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyləkaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyləkaŋʃem | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlak | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakem, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyləkaŋʃemən | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakən | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakemən, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyləkaŋʃemlan, ʃyləkaŋʃəlanem | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlaklan | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakemlan, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyləkaŋʃeməm | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakəm | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakeməm, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyləkaŋʃemla, ʃyləkaŋʃəlam | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakla | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakemla, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyləkaŋʃemge | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakge | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakemge, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyləkaŋʃəʃtem | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyləkaŋʃəʃkem | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyləkaŋʃeʃem | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃyləkaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃyləkaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||