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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šül'ə̑šu |
| Genitive: | šül'ə̑šun |
| Dative: | šül'ə̑šulan |
| Accusative: | šül'ə̑šum |
| Comparative: | šül'ə̑šula |
| Comitative: | šül'ə̑šuge |
| Inessive: | šül'ə̑šušto |
| Illative: | šül'ə̑šuš(ko) |
| Lative: | šül'ə̑šueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑šuem |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑šuet |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑šuž(o) |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑šuna |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑šuda |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑šušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šül'ə̑šu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šül'ə̑šu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šül'ə̑šula |
| Sociative Plural: | šül'ə̑šumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šül'ə̑šuem | šül'ə̑šu-βlak | šül'ə̑šu-βlakem, šül'ə̑šuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šül'ə̑šuemə̑n | šül'ə̑šu-βlakə̑n | šül'ə̑šu-βlakemə̑n, šül'ə̑šuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šül'ə̑šuemlan, šül'ə̑šulanem | šül'ə̑šu-βlaklan | šül'ə̑šu-βlakemlan, šül'ə̑šuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šül'ə̑šuemə̑m | šül'ə̑šu-βlakə̑m | šül'ə̑šu-βlakemə̑m, šül'ə̑šuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šül'ə̑šuemla, šül'ə̑šulam | šül'ə̑šu-βlakla | šül'ə̑šu-βlakemla, šül'ə̑šuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šül'ə̑šuemge | šül'ə̑šu-βlakge | šül'ə̑šu-βlakemge, šül'ə̑šuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šül'ə̑šuštem | šül'ə̑šu-βlakə̑šte | šül'ə̑šu-βlakə̑štem, šül'ə̑šuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šül'ə̑šuškem | šül'ə̑šu-βlakə̑š(ke) | šül'ə̑šu-βlakə̑škem, šül'ə̑šuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šül'ə̑šuešem | šül'ə̑šu-βlakeš | šül'ə̑šu-βlakešem, šül'ə̑šuem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||