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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʎəʃu |
| Genitive: | ʃyʎəʃun |
| Dative: | ʃyʎəʃulan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʎəʃum |
| Comparative: | ʃyʎəʃula |
| Comitative: | ʃyʎəʃuge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʎəʃuʃto |
| Illative: | ʃyʎəʃuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃyʎəʃueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʎəʃuem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʎəʃuet |
| 3SG: | ʃyʎəʃuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃyʎəʃuna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʎəʃuda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʎəʃuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʎəʃu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʎəʃu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʎəʃula |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʎəʃumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʎəʃuem | ʃyʎəʃu-βlak | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakem, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʎəʃuemən | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakən | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakemən, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʎəʃuemlan, ʃyʎəʃulanem | ʃyʎəʃu-βlaklan | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakemlan, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʎəʃueməm | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakəm | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakeməm, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʎəʃuemla, ʃyʎəʃulam | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakla | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakemla, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʎəʃuemge | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakge | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakemge, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʎəʃuʃtem | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakəʃte | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʎəʃuʃkem | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʎəʃueʃem | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakeʃ | ʃyʎəʃu-βlakeʃem, ʃyʎəʃuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||