Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃym
Genitive:ʃymən
Dative:ʃymlan
Accusative:ʃyməm
Comparative:ʃymla
Comitative:ʃymge
Inessive:ʃyməʃtø
Illative:ʃyməʃ(kø)
Lative:ʃymeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃymem
2SG:ʃymet
3SG:ʃymʒø
1PL:ʃymna
2PL:ʃymda
3PL:ʃyməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃym-βlak
Plural (2):ʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃymla
Sociative Plural:ʃymːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃymemʃym-βlakʃym-βlakem,
ʃymem-βlak
Genitive:ʃymemənʃym-βlakənʃym-βlakemən,
ʃymem-βlakən
Dative:ʃymemlan,
ʃymlanem
ʃym-βlaklanʃym-βlakemlan,
ʃymem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃymeməmʃym-βlakəmʃym-βlakeməm,
ʃymem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃymemla,
ʃymlam
ʃym-βlaklaʃym-βlakemla,
ʃymem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃymemgeʃym-βlakgeʃym-βlakemge,
ʃymem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃyməʃtemʃym-βlakəʃteʃym-βlakəʃtem,
ʃymem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃyməʃkemʃym-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃym-βlakəʃkem,
ʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃymeʃemʃym-βlakeʃʃym-βlakeʃem,
ʃymem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года