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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüm-körgö |
| Genitive: | šüm-körgə̑n |
| Dative: | šüm-körgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šüm-körgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüm-körgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šüm-körgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šüm-körgə̑štö |
| Illative: | šüm-körgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šüm-körgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüm-körgem |
| 2SG: | šüm-körget |
| 3SG: | šüm-körgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šüm-körgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šüm-körgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šüm-körgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüm-körgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüm-körgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüm-körgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šüm-körgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüm-körgem | šüm-körgö-βlak | šüm-körgö-βlakem, šüm-körgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüm-körgemə̑n | šüm-körgö-βlakə̑n | šüm-körgö-βlakemə̑n, šüm-körgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüm-körgemlan, šüm-körgə̑lanem | šüm-körgö-βlaklan | šüm-körgö-βlakemlan, šüm-körgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüm-körgemə̑m | šüm-körgö-βlakə̑m | šüm-körgö-βlakemə̑m, šüm-körgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüm-körgemla, šüm-körgə̑lam | šüm-körgö-βlakla | šüm-körgö-βlakemla, šüm-körgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüm-körgemge | šüm-körgö-βlakge | šüm-körgö-βlakemge, šüm-körgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüm-körgə̑štem | šüm-körgö-βlakə̑šte | šüm-körgö-βlakə̑štem, šüm-körgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüm-körgə̑škem | šüm-körgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüm-körgö-βlakə̑škem, šüm-körgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüm-körgešem | šüm-körgö-βlakeš | šüm-körgö-βlakešem, šüm-körgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||