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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüm-mokšan |
| Genitive: | šüm-mokšanə̑n |
| Dative: | šüm-mokšanlan |
| Accusative: | šüm-mokšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüm-mokšanla |
| Comitative: | šüm-mokšange |
| Inessive: | šüm-mokšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüm-mokšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüm-mokšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšanem |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšanet |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšanže |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšanna |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšanda |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüm-mokšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüm-mokšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüm-mokšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüm-mokšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüm-mokšanem | šüm-mokšan-βlak | šüm-mokšan-βlakem, šüm-mokšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüm-mokšanemə̑n | šüm-mokšan-βlakə̑n | šüm-mokšan-βlakemə̑n, šüm-mokšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüm-mokšanemlan, šüm-mokšanlanem | šüm-mokšan-βlaklan | šüm-mokšan-βlakemlan, šüm-mokšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüm-mokšanemə̑m | šüm-mokšan-βlakə̑m | šüm-mokšan-βlakemə̑m, šüm-mokšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüm-mokšanemla, šüm-mokšanlam | šüm-mokšan-βlakla | šüm-mokšan-βlakemla, šüm-mokšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüm-mokšanemge | šüm-mokšan-βlakge | šüm-mokšan-βlakemge, šüm-mokšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüm-mokšanə̑štem | šüm-mokšan-βlakə̑šte | šüm-mokšan-βlakə̑štem, šüm-mokšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüm-mokšanə̑škem | šüm-mokšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüm-mokšan-βlakə̑škem, šüm-mokšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüm-mokšanešem | šüm-mokšan-βlakeš | šüm-mokšan-βlakešem, šüm-mokšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||