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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüm-č́onan |
| Genitive: | šüm-č́onanə̑n |
| Dative: | šüm-č́onanlan |
| Accusative: | šüm-č́onanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüm-č́onanla |
| Comitative: | šüm-č́onange |
| Inessive: | šüm-č́onanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüm-č́onanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüm-č́onaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüm-č́onanem |
| 2SG: | šüm-č́onanet |
| 3SG: | šüm-č́onanže |
| 1PL: | šüm-č́onanna |
| 2PL: | šüm-č́onanda |
| 3PL: | šüm-č́onanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüm-č́onan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüm-č́onan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüm-č́onanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüm-č́onanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüm-č́onanem | šüm-č́onan-βlak | šüm-č́onan-βlakem, šüm-č́onanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüm-č́onanemə̑n | šüm-č́onan-βlakə̑n | šüm-č́onan-βlakemə̑n, šüm-č́onanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüm-č́onanemlan, šüm-č́onanlanem | šüm-č́onan-βlaklan | šüm-č́onan-βlakemlan, šüm-č́onanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüm-č́onanemə̑m | šüm-č́onan-βlakə̑m | šüm-č́onan-βlakemə̑m, šüm-č́onanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüm-č́onanemla, šüm-č́onanlam | šüm-č́onan-βlakla | šüm-č́onan-βlakemla, šüm-č́onanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüm-č́onanemge | šüm-č́onan-βlakge | šüm-č́onan-βlakemge, šüm-č́onanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüm-č́onanə̑štem | šüm-č́onan-βlakə̑šte | šüm-č́onan-βlakə̑štem, šüm-č́onanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüm-č́onanə̑škem | šüm-č́onan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüm-č́onan-βlakə̑škem, šüm-č́onanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüm-č́onanešem | šüm-č́onan-βlakeš | šüm-č́onan-βlakešem, šüm-č́onanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||