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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümalə̑mgür |
| Genitive: | šümalə̑mgürə̑n |
| Dative: | šümalə̑mgürlan |
| Accusative: | šümalə̑mgürə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümalə̑mgürla |
| Comitative: | šümalə̑mgürge |
| Inessive: | šümalə̑mgürə̑štö |
| Illative: | šümalə̑mgürə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šümalə̑mgüreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümalə̑mgürem |
| 2SG: | šümalə̑mgüret |
| 3SG: | šümalə̑mgüržö |
| 1PL: | šümalə̑mgürna |
| 2PL: | šümalə̑mgürda |
| 3PL: | šümalə̑mgürə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümalə̑mgür-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümalə̑mgür-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümalə̑mgürla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümalə̑mgürmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümalə̑mgürem | šümalə̑mgür-βlak | šümalə̑mgür-βlakem, šümalə̑mgürem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümalə̑mgüremə̑n | šümalə̑mgür-βlakə̑n | šümalə̑mgür-βlakemə̑n, šümalə̑mgürem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümalə̑mgüremlan, šümalə̑mgürlanem | šümalə̑mgür-βlaklan | šümalə̑mgür-βlakemlan, šümalə̑mgürem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümalə̑mgüremə̑m | šümalə̑mgür-βlakə̑m | šümalə̑mgür-βlakemə̑m, šümalə̑mgürem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümalə̑mgüremla, šümalə̑mgürlam | šümalə̑mgür-βlakla | šümalə̑mgür-βlakemla, šümalə̑mgürem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümalə̑mgüremge | šümalə̑mgür-βlakge | šümalə̑mgür-βlakemge, šümalə̑mgürem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümalə̑mgürə̑štem | šümalə̑mgür-βlakə̑šte | šümalə̑mgür-βlakə̑štem, šümalə̑mgürem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümalə̑mgürə̑škem | šümalə̑mgür-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümalə̑mgür-βlakə̑škem, šümalə̑mgürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümalə̑mgürešem | šümalə̑mgür-βlakeš | šümalə̑mgür-βlakešem, šümalə̑mgürem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||