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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | šümaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šümaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | šümaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | šümaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | šümaŋmašte, šümaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümaŋmaške, šümaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | šümaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | šümaŋmašše, šümaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šümaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | šümaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | šümaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümaŋmašem | šümaŋmaš-βlak | šümaŋmaš-βlakem, šümaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümaŋmašemə̑n | šümaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | šümaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, šümaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümaŋmašemlan, šümaŋmašlanem | šümaŋmaš-βlaklan | šümaŋmaš-βlakemlan, šümaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümaŋmašemə̑m | šümaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | šümaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, šümaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümaŋmašemla, šümaŋmašlam | šümaŋmaš-βlakla | šümaŋmaš-βlakemla, šümaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümaŋmašemge | šümaŋmaš-βlakge | šümaŋmaš-βlakemge, šümaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümaŋmaštem, šümaŋmašə̑štem | šümaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | šümaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, šümaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümaŋmaškem, šümaŋmašə̑škem | šümaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, šümaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümaŋmašešem | šümaŋmaš-βlakeš | šümaŋmaš-βlakešem, šümaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||