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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃymaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃymaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃymaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃymaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃymaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃymaŋmaʃte, ʃymaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymaŋmaʃke, ʃymaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃymaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃymaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃymaŋmaʃːe, ʃymaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃymaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃymaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃymaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃymaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃymaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃymaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃymaŋmaʃem | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlak | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakem, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃymaŋmaʃemən | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakən | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃymaŋmaʃemlan, ʃymaŋmaʃlanem | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃymaŋmaʃeməm | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymaŋmaʃemla, ʃymaŋmaʃlam | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakla | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃymaŋmaʃemge | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakge | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃymaŋmaʃtem, ʃymaŋmaʃəʃtem | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymaŋmaʃkem, ʃymaŋmaʃəʃkem | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymaŋmaʃeʃem | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃymaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃymaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||