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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüman |
| Genitive: | šümanə̑n |
| Dative: | šümanlan |
| Accusative: | šümanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümanla |
| Comitative: | šümange |
| Inessive: | šümanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümanem |
| 2SG: | šümanet |
| 3SG: | šümanže |
| 1PL: | šümanna |
| 2PL: | šümanda |
| 3PL: | šümanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümanem | šüman-βlak | šüman-βlakem, šümanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümanemə̑n | šüman-βlakə̑n | šüman-βlakemə̑n, šümanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümanemlan, šümanlanem | šüman-βlaklan | šüman-βlakemlan, šümanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümanemə̑m | šüman-βlakə̑m | šüman-βlakemə̑m, šümanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümanemla, šümanlam | šüman-βlakla | šüman-βlakemla, šümanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümanemge | šüman-βlakge | šüman-βlakemge, šümanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümanə̑štem | šüman-βlakə̑šte | šüman-βlakə̑štem, šümanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümanə̑škem | šüman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüman-βlakə̑škem, šümanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümanešem | šüman-βlakeš | šüman-βlakešem, šümanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||