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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyman |
Genitive: | ʃymanən |
Dative: | ʃymanlan |
Accusative: | ʃymanəm |
Comparative: | ʃymanla |
Comitative: | ʃymange |
Inessive: | ʃymanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃymanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃymanem |
2SG: | ʃymanet |
3SG: | ʃymanʒe |
1PL: | ʃymanːa |
2PL: | ʃymanda |
3PL: | ʃymanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyman-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃymanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃymanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃymanem | ʃyman-βlak | ʃyman-βlakem, ʃymanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃymanemən | ʃyman-βlakən | ʃyman-βlakemən, ʃymanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃymanemlan, ʃymanlanem | ʃyman-βlaklan | ʃyman-βlakemlan, ʃymanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃymaneməm | ʃyman-βlakəm | ʃyman-βlakeməm, ʃymanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃymanemla, ʃymanlam | ʃyman-βlakla | ʃyman-βlakemla, ʃymanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃymanemge | ʃyman-βlakge | ʃyman-βlakemge, ʃymanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃymanəʃtem | ʃyman-βlakəʃte | ʃyman-βlakəʃtem, ʃymanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃymanəʃkem | ʃyman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyman-βlakəʃkem, ʃymanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymaneʃem | ʃyman-βlakeʃ | ʃyman-βlakeʃem, ʃymanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |