Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃyman
Genitive:ʃymanən
Dative:ʃymanlan
Accusative:ʃymanəm
Comparative:ʃymanla
Comitative:ʃymange
Inessive:ʃymanəʃte
Illative:ʃymanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃymaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃymanem
2SG:ʃymanet
3SG:ʃymanʒe
1PL:ʃymanːa
2PL:ʃymanda
3PL:ʃymanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃyman-βlak
Plural (2):ʃyman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃymanla
Sociative Plural:ʃymanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃymanemʃyman-βlakʃyman-βlakem,
ʃymanem-βlak
Genitive:ʃymanemənʃyman-βlakənʃyman-βlakemən,
ʃymanem-βlakən
Dative:ʃymanemlan,
ʃymanlanem
ʃyman-βlaklanʃyman-βlakemlan,
ʃymanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃymaneməmʃyman-βlakəmʃyman-βlakeməm,
ʃymanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃymanemla,
ʃymanlam
ʃyman-βlaklaʃyman-βlakemla,
ʃymanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃymanemgeʃyman-βlakgeʃyman-βlakemge,
ʃymanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃymanəʃtemʃyman-βlakəʃteʃyman-βlakəʃtem,
ʃymanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃymanəʃkemʃyman-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃyman-βlakəʃkem,
ʃymanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃymaneʃemʃyman-βlakeʃʃyman-βlakeʃem,
ʃymanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года