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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃymaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃymaŋʃən |
| Dative: | ʃymaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃymaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃymaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃymaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃymaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃymaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃymaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃymaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃymaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃymaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃymaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃymaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃymaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃymaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃymaŋʃem | ʃymaŋʃe-βlak | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakem, ʃymaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃymaŋʃemən | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakən | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakemən, ʃymaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃymaŋʃemlan, ʃymaŋʃəlanem | ʃymaŋʃe-βlaklan | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakemlan, ʃymaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃymaŋʃeməm | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakəm | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakeməm, ʃymaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymaŋʃemla, ʃymaŋʃəlam | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakla | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakemla, ʃymaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃymaŋʃemge | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakge | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakemge, ʃymaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃymaŋʃəʃtem | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃymaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymaŋʃəʃkem | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃymaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymaŋʃeʃem | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃymaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃymaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||