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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümbelle |
| Genitive: | šümbellə̑n |
| Dative: | šümbellə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šümbellə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümbellə̑la |
| Comitative: | šümbellə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šümbellə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümbellə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümbelleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümbellem |
| 2SG: | šümbellet |
| 3SG: | šümbellə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šümbellə̑na |
| 2PL: | šümbellə̑da |
| 3PL: | šümbellə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümbelle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümbelle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümbellə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šümbellə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümbellem | šümbelle-βlak | šümbelle-βlakem, šümbellem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümbellemə̑n | šümbelle-βlakə̑n | šümbelle-βlakemə̑n, šümbellem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümbellemlan, šümbellə̑lanem | šümbelle-βlaklan | šümbelle-βlakemlan, šümbellem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümbellemə̑m | šümbelle-βlakə̑m | šümbelle-βlakemə̑m, šümbellem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümbellemla, šümbellə̑lam | šümbelle-βlakla | šümbelle-βlakemla, šümbellem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümbellemge | šümbelle-βlakge | šümbelle-βlakemge, šümbellem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümbellə̑štem | šümbelle-βlakə̑šte | šümbelle-βlakə̑štem, šümbellem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümbellə̑škem | šümbelle-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümbelle-βlakə̑škem, šümbellem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümbellešem | šümbelle-βlakeš | šümbelle-βlakešem, šümbellem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||