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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃte, ʃymeʃkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃke, ʃymeʃkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃːe, ʃymeʃkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃem | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlak | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃemən | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃemlan, ʃymeʃkəmaʃlanem | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃeməm | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃemla, ʃymeʃkəmaʃlam | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃemge | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃtem, ʃymeʃkəmaʃəʃtem | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃkem, ʃymeʃkəmaʃəʃkem | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymeʃkəmaʃeʃem | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃymeʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃymeʃkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||