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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃymeʃtarəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃymeʃtarəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃymeʃtarəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlak | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakem, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃymeʃtarəʃemən | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakən | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakemən, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃemlan, ʃymeʃtarəʃəlanem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlaklan | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃeməm | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəm | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃemla, ʃymeʃtarəʃəlam | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakla | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakemla, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃemge | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakge | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakemge, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃtem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃkem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃeʃem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||