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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümem |
| Genitive: | šümemə̑n |
| Dative: | šümemlan |
| Accusative: | šümemə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümemla |
| Comitative: | šümemge |
| Inessive: | šümemə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümemem |
| 2SG: | šümemet |
| 3SG: | šümemže |
| 1PL: | šümemna |
| 2PL: | šümemda |
| 3PL: | šümemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümemla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümemem | šümem-βlak | šümem-βlakem, šümemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümememə̑n | šümem-βlakə̑n | šümem-βlakemə̑n, šümemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümememlan, šümemlanem | šümem-βlaklan | šümem-βlakemlan, šümemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümememə̑m | šümem-βlakə̑m | šümem-βlakemə̑m, šümemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümememla, šümemlam | šümem-βlakla | šümem-βlakemla, šümemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümememge | šümem-βlakge | šümem-βlakemge, šümemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümemə̑štem | šümem-βlakə̑šte | šümem-βlakə̑štem, šümemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümemə̑škem | šümem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümem-βlakə̑škem, šümemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümemešem | šümem-βlakeš | šümem-βlakešem, šümemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||