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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümjə̑mal |
| Genitive: | šümjə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | šümjə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | šümjə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümjə̑malla |
| Comitative: | šümjə̑malge |
| Inessive: | šümjə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümjə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümjə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malem |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malet |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malže |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malna |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malda |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümjə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümjə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümjə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümjə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümjə̑malem | šümjə̑mal-βlak | šümjə̑mal-βlakem, šümjə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümjə̑malemə̑n | šümjə̑mal-βlakə̑n | šümjə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, šümjə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümjə̑malemlan, šümjə̑mallanem | šümjə̑mal-βlaklan | šümjə̑mal-βlakemlan, šümjə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümjə̑malemə̑m | šümjə̑mal-βlakə̑m | šümjə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, šümjə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümjə̑malemla, šümjə̑mallam | šümjə̑mal-βlakla | šümjə̑mal-βlakemla, šümjə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümjə̑malemge | šümjə̑mal-βlakge | šümjə̑mal-βlakemge, šümjə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümjə̑malə̑štem | šümjə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | šümjə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, šümjə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümjə̑malə̑škem | šümjə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümjə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, šümjə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümjə̑malešem | šümjə̑mal-βlakeš | šümjə̑mal-βlakešem, šümjə̑malem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||