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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümjük |
| Genitive: | šümjükə̑n |
| Dative: | šümjüklan |
| Accusative: | šümjükə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümjükla |
| Comitative: | šümjükge |
| Inessive: | šümjükə̑štö |
| Illative: | šümjükə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šümjükeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümjükem |
| 2SG: | šümjüket |
| 3SG: | šümjükšö |
| 1PL: | šümjükna |
| 2PL: | šümjükda |
| 3PL: | šümjükə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümjük-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümjük-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümjükla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümjükmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümjükem | šümjük-βlak | šümjük-βlakem, šümjükem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümjükemə̑n | šümjük-βlakə̑n | šümjük-βlakemə̑n, šümjükem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümjükemlan, šümjüklanem | šümjük-βlaklan | šümjük-βlakemlan, šümjükem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümjükemə̑m | šümjük-βlakə̑m | šümjük-βlakemə̑m, šümjükem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümjükemla, šümjüklam | šümjük-βlakla | šümjük-βlakemla, šümjükem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümjükemge | šümjük-βlakge | šümjük-βlakemge, šümjükem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümjükə̑štem | šümjük-βlakə̑šte | šümjük-βlakə̑štem, šümjükem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümjükə̑škem | šümjük-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümjük-βlakə̑škem, šümjükem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümjükešem | šümjük-βlakeš | šümjük-βlakešem, šümjükem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||