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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümlanə̑maš |
| Genitive: | šümlanə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | šümlanə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | šümlanə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümlanə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | šümlanə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | šümlanə̑mašte, šümlanə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümlanə̑maške, šümlanə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümlanə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümlanə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | šümlanə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | šümlanə̑mašše, šümlanə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šümlanə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | šümlanə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | šümlanə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümlanə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümlanə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümlanə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümlanə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümlanə̑mašem | šümlanə̑maš-βlak | šümlanə̑maš-βlakem, šümlanə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümlanə̑mašemə̑n | šümlanə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šümlanə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šümlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümlanə̑mašemlan, šümlanə̑mašlanem | šümlanə̑maš-βlaklan | šümlanə̑maš-βlakemlan, šümlanə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümlanə̑mašemə̑m | šümlanə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šümlanə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šümlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümlanə̑mašemla, šümlanə̑mašlam | šümlanə̑maš-βlakla | šümlanə̑maš-βlakemla, šümlanə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümlanə̑mašemge | šümlanə̑maš-βlakge | šümlanə̑maš-βlakemge, šümlanə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümlanə̑maštem, šümlanə̑mašə̑štem | šümlanə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šümlanə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šümlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümlanə̑maškem, šümlanə̑mašə̑škem | šümlanə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümlanə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šümlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümlanə̑mašešem | šümlanə̑maš-βlakeš | šümlanə̑maš-βlakešem, šümlanə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||