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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃymont͡ɕəl |
| Genitive: | ʃymont͡ɕələn |
| Dative: | ʃymont͡ɕəlːan |
| Accusative: | ʃymont͡ɕələm |
| Comparative: | ʃymont͡ɕəlːa |
| Comitative: | ʃymont͡ɕəlge |
| Inessive: | ʃymont͡ɕələʃto |
| Illative: | ʃymont͡ɕələʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃymont͡ɕəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃymont͡ɕəlem |
| 2SG: | ʃymont͡ɕəlet |
| 3SG: | ʃymont͡ɕəlʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃymont͡ɕəlna |
| 2PL: | ʃymont͡ɕəlda |
| 3PL: | ʃymont͡ɕələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃymont͡ɕəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃymont͡ɕəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃymont͡ɕəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃymont͡ɕəlem | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlak | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakem, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃymont͡ɕəlemən | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakən | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakemən, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃymont͡ɕəlemlan, ʃymont͡ɕəlːanem | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlaklan | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakemlan, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃymont͡ɕəleməm | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakəm | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakeməm, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymont͡ɕəlemla, ʃymont͡ɕəlːam | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakla | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakemla, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃymont͡ɕəlemge | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakge | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakemge, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃymont͡ɕələʃtem | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃte | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃtem, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymont͡ɕələʃkem | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃkem, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymont͡ɕəleʃem | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃ | ʃymont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃem, ʃymont͡ɕəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||