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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümsem |
| Genitive: | šümsemə̑n |
| Dative: | šümsemlan |
| Accusative: | šümsemə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümsemla |
| Comitative: | šümsemge |
| Inessive: | šümsemə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümsemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümsemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümsemem |
| 2SG: | šümsemet |
| 3SG: | šümsemže |
| 1PL: | šümsemna |
| 2PL: | šümsemda |
| 3PL: | šümsemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümsem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümsem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümsemla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümsemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümsemem | šümsem-βlak | šümsem-βlakem, šümsemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümsememə̑n | šümsem-βlakə̑n | šümsem-βlakemə̑n, šümsemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümsememlan, šümsemlanem | šümsem-βlaklan | šümsem-βlakemlan, šümsemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümsememə̑m | šümsem-βlakə̑m | šümsem-βlakemə̑m, šümsemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümsememla, šümsemlam | šümsem-βlakla | šümsem-βlakemla, šümsemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümsememge | šümsem-βlakge | šümsem-βlakemge, šümsemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümsemə̑štem | šümsem-βlakə̑šte | šümsem-βlakə̑štem, šümsemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümsemə̑škem | šümsem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümsem-βlakə̑škem, šümsemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümsemešem | šümsem-βlakeš | šümsem-βlakešem, šümsemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||