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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӱмшер |
| Genitive: | шӱмшерын |
| Dative: | шӱмшерлан |
| Accusative: | шӱмшерым |
| Comparative: | шӱмшерла |
| Comitative: | шӱмшерге |
| Inessive: | шӱмшерыште |
| Illative: | шӱмшерыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱмшереш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӱмшерем |
| 2SG: | шӱмшерет |
| 3SG: | шӱмшерже |
| 1PL: | шӱмшерна |
| 2PL: | шӱмшерда |
| 3PL: | шӱмшерышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӱмшер-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӱмшер-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӱмшерла |
| Sociative Plural: | шӱмшермыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӱмшерем | шӱмшер-влак | шӱмшер-влакем, шӱмшерем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӱмшеремын | шӱмшер-влакын | шӱмшер-влакемын, шӱмшерем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӱмшеремлан, шӱмшерланем | шӱмшер-влаклан | шӱмшер-влакемлан, шӱмшерем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӱмшеремым | шӱмшер-влакым | шӱмшер-влакемым, шӱмшерем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӱмшеремла, шӱмшерлам | шӱмшер-влакла | шӱмшер-влакемла, шӱмшерем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӱмшеремге | шӱмшер-влакге | шӱмшер-влакемге, шӱмшерем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӱмшерыштем | шӱмшер-влакыште | шӱмшер-влакыштем, шӱмшерем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӱмшерышкем | шӱмшер-влакыш(ке) | шӱмшер-влакышкем, шӱмшерем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱмшерешем | шӱмшер-влакеш | шӱмшер-влакешем, шӱмшерем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||