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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šümšižmaš |
| Genitive: | šümšižmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šümšižmašlan |
| Accusative: | šümšižmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümšižmašla |
| Comitative: | šümšižmašge |
| Inessive: | šümšižmašte, šümšižmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümšižmaške, šümšižmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümšižmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šümšižmašem |
| 2SG: | šümšižmašet |
| 3SG: | šümšižmašše, šümšižmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šümšižmašna |
| 2PL: | šümšižmašda |
| 3PL: | šümšižmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šümšižmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šümšižmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šümšižmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šümšižmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šümšižmašem | šümšižmaš-βlak | šümšižmaš-βlakem, šümšižmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šümšižmašemə̑n | šümšižmaš-βlakə̑n | šümšižmaš-βlakemə̑n, šümšižmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šümšižmašemlan, šümšižmašlanem | šümšižmaš-βlaklan | šümšižmaš-βlakemlan, šümšižmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šümšižmašemə̑m | šümšižmaš-βlakə̑m | šümšižmaš-βlakemə̑m, šümšižmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šümšižmašemla, šümšižmašlam | šümšižmaš-βlakla | šümšižmaš-βlakemla, šümšižmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šümšižmašemge | šümšižmaš-βlakge | šümšižmaš-βlakemge, šümšižmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šümšižmaštem, šümšižmašə̑štem | šümšižmaš-βlakə̑šte | šümšižmaš-βlakə̑štem, šümšižmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šümšižmaškem, šümšižmašə̑škem | šümšižmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümšižmaš-βlakə̑škem, šümšižmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šümšižmašešem | šümšižmaš-βlakeš | šümšižmaš-βlakešem, šümšižmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||