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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃte, ʃymʃiʒmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃke, ʃymʃiʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃːe, ʃymʃiʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃem | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlak | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakem, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃemən | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakən | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃemlan, ʃymʃiʒmaʃlanem | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃeməm | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃemla, ʃymʃiʒmaʃlam | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakla | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃemge | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakge | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃtem, ʃymʃiʒmaʃəʃtem | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃkem, ʃymʃiʒmaʃəʃkem | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymʃiʒmaʃeʃem | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃymʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃymʃiʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||