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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃymʃudo |
| Genitive: | ʃymʃudən |
| Dative: | ʃymʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃymʃudəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymʃudəla |
| Comitative: | ʃymʃudəge |
| Inessive: | ʃymʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃymʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃymʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃymʃudem |
| 2SG: | ʃymʃudet |
| 3SG: | ʃymʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃymʃudəna |
| 2PL: | ʃymʃudəda |
| 3PL: | ʃymʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃymʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃymʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃymʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃymʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃymʃudem | ʃymʃudo-βlak | ʃymʃudo-βlakem, ʃymʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃymʃudemən | ʃymʃudo-βlakən | ʃymʃudo-βlakemən, ʃymʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃymʃudemlan, ʃymʃudəlanem | ʃymʃudo-βlaklan | ʃymʃudo-βlakemlan, ʃymʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃymʃudeməm | ʃymʃudo-βlakəm | ʃymʃudo-βlakeməm, ʃymʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃymʃudemla, ʃymʃudəlam | ʃymʃudo-βlakla | ʃymʃudo-βlakemla, ʃymʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃymʃudemge | ʃymʃudo-βlakge | ʃymʃudo-βlakemge, ʃymʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃymʃudəʃtem | ʃymʃudo-βlakəʃte | ʃymʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ʃymʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃymʃudəʃkem | ʃymʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ʃymʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃymʃudeʃem | ʃymʃudo-βlakeʃ | ʃymʃudo-βlakeʃem, ʃymʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||