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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šür |
| Genitive: | šürə̑n |
| Dative: | šürlan |
| Accusative: | šürə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürla |
| Comitative: | šürge |
| Inessive: | šürə̑štö |
| Illative: | šürə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šüreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürem |
| 2SG: | šüret |
| 3SG: | šüržö |
| 1PL: | šürna |
| 2PL: | šürda |
| 3PL: | šürə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šür-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šür-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürla |
| Sociative Plural: | šürmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürem | šür-βlak | šür-βlakem, šürem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüremə̑n | šür-βlakə̑n | šür-βlakemə̑n, šürem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüremlan, šürlanem | šür-βlaklan | šür-βlakemlan, šürem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüremə̑m | šür-βlakə̑m | šür-βlakemə̑m, šürem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüremla, šürlam | šür-βlakla | šür-βlakemla, šürem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüremge | šür-βlakge | šür-βlakemge, šürem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürə̑štem | šür-βlakə̑šte | šür-βlakə̑štem, šürem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürə̑škem | šür-βlakə̑š(ke) | šür-βlakə̑škem, šürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürešem | šür-βlakeš | šür-βlakešem, šürem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||