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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürašan |
| Genitive: | šürašanə̑n |
| Dative: | šürašanlan |
| Accusative: | šürašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürašanla |
| Comitative: | šürašange |
| Inessive: | šürašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürašanem |
| 2SG: | šürašanet |
| 3SG: | šürašanže |
| 1PL: | šürašanna |
| 2PL: | šürašanda |
| 3PL: | šürašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šürašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürašanem | šürašan-βlak | šürašan-βlakem, šürašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürašanemə̑n | šürašan-βlakə̑n | šürašan-βlakemə̑n, šürašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürašanemlan, šürašanlanem | šürašan-βlaklan | šürašan-βlakemlan, šürašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürašanemə̑m | šürašan-βlakə̑m | šürašan-βlakemə̑m, šürašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürašanemla, šürašanlam | šürašan-βlakla | šürašan-βlakemla, šürašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürašanemge | šürašan-βlakge | šürašan-βlakemge, šürašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürašanə̑štem | šürašan-βlakə̑šte | šürašan-βlakə̑štem, šürašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürašanə̑škem | šürašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürašan-βlakə̑škem, šürašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürašanešem | šürašan-βlakeš | šürašan-βlakešem, šürašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||