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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃyraʃaŋʃən |
| Dative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyraʃaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃyraʃaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃem | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlak | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakem, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyraʃaŋʃemən | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakən | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakemən, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃemlan, ʃyraʃaŋʃəlanem | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlaklan | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakemlan, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃeməm | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakəm | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakeməm, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃemla, ʃyraʃaŋʃəlam | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakla | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakemla, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃemge | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakge | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakemge, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəʃtem | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃəʃkem | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyraʃaŋʃeʃem | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃyraʃaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃyraʃaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||