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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüraŋə̑štmaš |
| Genitive: | šüraŋə̑štmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šüraŋə̑štmašlan |
| Accusative: | šüraŋə̑štmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüraŋə̑štmašla |
| Comitative: | šüraŋə̑štmašge |
| Inessive: | šüraŋə̑štmašte, šüraŋə̑štmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüraŋə̑štmaške, šüraŋə̑štmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüraŋə̑štmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüraŋə̑štmašem |
| 2SG: | šüraŋə̑štmašet |
| 3SG: | šüraŋə̑štmašše, šüraŋə̑štmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šüraŋə̑štmašna |
| 2PL: | šüraŋə̑štmašda |
| 3PL: | šüraŋə̑štmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüraŋə̑štmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüraŋə̑štmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüraŋə̑štmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüraŋə̑štmašem | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlak | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakem, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüraŋə̑štmašemə̑n | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakə̑n | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑n, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüraŋə̑štmašemlan, šüraŋə̑štmašlanem | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlaklan | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakemlan, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüraŋə̑štmašemə̑m | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakə̑m | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑m, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüraŋə̑štmašemla, šüraŋə̑štmašlam | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakla | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakemla, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüraŋə̑štmašemge | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakge | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakemge, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüraŋə̑štmaštem, šüraŋə̑štmašə̑štem | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakə̑šte | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakə̑štem, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüraŋə̑štmaškem, šüraŋə̑štmašə̑škem | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakə̑škem, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüraŋə̑štmašešem | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakeš | šüraŋə̑štmaš-βlakešem, šüraŋə̑štmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||