 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃte, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃke, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃːe, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlak | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃemən | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakən | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃemlan, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃlanem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃeməm | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃemla, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃlam | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakla | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃemge | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakge | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃtem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃtem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃkem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃkem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃeʃem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||