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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürgan |
| Genitive: | šürganə̑n |
| Dative: | šürganlan |
| Accusative: | šürganə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürganla |
| Comitative: | šürgange |
| Inessive: | šürganə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürganem |
| 2SG: | šürganet |
| 3SG: | šürganže |
| 1PL: | šürganna |
| 2PL: | šürganda |
| 3PL: | šürganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürgan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürganla |
| Sociative Plural: | šürganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürganem | šürgan-βlak | šürgan-βlakem, šürganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürganemə̑n | šürgan-βlakə̑n | šürgan-βlakemə̑n, šürganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürganemlan, šürganlanem | šürgan-βlaklan | šürgan-βlakemlan, šürganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürganemə̑m | šürgan-βlakə̑m | šürgan-βlakemə̑m, šürganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürganemla, šürganlam | šürgan-βlakla | šürgan-βlakemla, šürganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürganemge | šürgan-βlakge | šürgan-βlakemge, šürganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürganə̑štem | šürgan-βlakə̑šte | šürgan-βlakə̑štem, šürganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürganə̑škem | šürgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürgan-βlakə̑škem, šürganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürganešem | šürgan-βlakeš | šürgan-βlakešem, šürganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||