Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu
Genitive:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlun
Dative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlulan
Accusative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlum
Comparative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlula
Comitative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluge
Inessive:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlušto
Illative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluš(ko)
Lative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem
2SG:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluet
3SG:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluž(o)
1PL:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluna
2PL:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluda
3PL:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlak
Plural (2):šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlula
Sociative Plural:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluemšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakem,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlak
Genitive:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluemə̑nšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakə̑nšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakemə̑n,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluemlan,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlulanem
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlaklanšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakemlan,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlaklan
Accusative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluemə̑mšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakə̑mšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakemə̑m,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluemla,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlulam
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlaklašürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakemla,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlakla
Comitative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluemgešürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakgešürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakemge,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlakge
Inessive:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluštemšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakə̑štešürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakə̑štem,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluškemšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakə̑š(ke)šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakə̑škem,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluešemšürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakeššürgə̑βə̑lə̑šlu-βlakešem,
šürgə̑βə̑lə̑šluem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023