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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürgə̑lu |
| Genitive: | šürgə̑lun |
| Dative: | šürgə̑lulan |
| Accusative: | šürgə̑lum |
| Comparative: | šürgə̑lula |
| Comitative: | šürgə̑luge |
| Inessive: | šürgə̑lušto |
| Illative: | šürgə̑luš(ko) |
| Lative: | šürgə̑lueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürgə̑luem |
| 2SG: | šürgə̑luet |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑luž(o) |
| 1PL: | šürgə̑luna |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑luda |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑lušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürgə̑lu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürgə̑lu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürgə̑lula |
| Sociative Plural: | šürgə̑lumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürgə̑luem | šürgə̑lu-βlak | šürgə̑lu-βlakem, šürgə̑luem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürgə̑luemə̑n | šürgə̑lu-βlakə̑n | šürgə̑lu-βlakemə̑n, šürgə̑luem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürgə̑luemlan, šürgə̑lulanem | šürgə̑lu-βlaklan | šürgə̑lu-βlakemlan, šürgə̑luem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürgə̑luemə̑m | šürgə̑lu-βlakə̑m | šürgə̑lu-βlakemə̑m, šürgə̑luem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürgə̑luemla, šürgə̑lulam | šürgə̑lu-βlakla | šürgə̑lu-βlakemla, šürgə̑luem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürgə̑luemge | šürgə̑lu-βlakge | šürgə̑lu-βlakemge, šürgə̑luem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürgə̑luštem | šürgə̑lu-βlakə̑šte | šürgə̑lu-βlakə̑štem, šürgə̑luem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürgə̑luškem | šürgə̑lu-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürgə̑lu-βlakə̑škem, šürgə̑luem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürgə̑luešem | šürgə̑lu-βlakeš | šürgə̑lu-βlakešem, šürgə̑luem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||