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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎo |
| Genitive: | ʃyrgəmugəʎən |
| Dative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyrgəmugəʎem |
| 2SG: | ʃyrgəmugəʎet |
| 3SG: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəna |
| 2PL: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəda |
| 3PL: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎem | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlak | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakem, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyrgəmugəʎemən | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakən | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakemən, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎemlan, ʃyrgəmugəʎəlanem | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlaklan | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakemlan, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎeməm | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakəm | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakeməm, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎemla, ʃyrgəmugəʎəlam | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakla | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakemla, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎemge | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakge | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakemge, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəʃtem | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakəʃte | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎəʃkem | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrgəmugəʎeʃem | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakeʃ | ʃyrgəmugəʎo-βlakeʃem, ʃyrgəmugəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||