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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka |
| Genitive: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkan |
| Dative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkalan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam |
| Comparative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkala |
| Comitative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkage |
| Inessive: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam |
| 2SG: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkat |
| 3SG: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkana |
| 2PL: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkada |
| 3PL: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlak | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakem, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkamən | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakən | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakemən, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkamlan, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkalanem | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlaklan | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakemlan, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaməm | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakəm | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakeməm, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkamla, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkalam | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakla | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakemla, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkamge | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakge | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakemge, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaʃtem | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakəʃte | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaʃkem | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyrgənat͡ɕkaʃem | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakeʃ | ʃyrgənat͡ɕka-βlakeʃem, ʃyrgənat͡ɕkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||