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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürgə̑tüs |
| Genitive: | šürgə̑tüsə̑n |
| Dative: | šürgə̑tüslan |
| Accusative: | šürgə̑tüsə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürgə̑tüsla |
| Comitative: | šürgə̑tüsge |
| Inessive: | šürgə̑tüsə̑štö |
| Illative: | šürgə̑tüsə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šürgə̑tüseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürgə̑tüsem |
| 2SG: | šürgə̑tüset |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑tüsšö |
| 1PL: | šürgə̑tüsna |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑tüsda |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑tüsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürgə̑tüs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürgə̑tüs-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürgə̑tüsla |
| Sociative Plural: | šürgə̑tüsmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürgə̑tüsem | šürgə̑tüs-βlak | šürgə̑tüs-βlakem, šürgə̑tüsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürgə̑tüsemə̑n | šürgə̑tüs-βlakə̑n | šürgə̑tüs-βlakemə̑n, šürgə̑tüsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürgə̑tüsemlan, šürgə̑tüslanem | šürgə̑tüs-βlaklan | šürgə̑tüs-βlakemlan, šürgə̑tüsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürgə̑tüsemə̑m | šürgə̑tüs-βlakə̑m | šürgə̑tüs-βlakemə̑m, šürgə̑tüsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürgə̑tüsemla, šürgə̑tüslam | šürgə̑tüs-βlakla | šürgə̑tüs-βlakemla, šürgə̑tüsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürgə̑tüsemge | šürgə̑tüs-βlakge | šürgə̑tüs-βlakemge, šürgə̑tüsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürgə̑tüsə̑štem | šürgə̑tüs-βlakə̑šte | šürgə̑tüs-βlakə̑štem, šürgə̑tüsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürgə̑tüsə̑škem | šürgə̑tüs-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürgə̑tüs-βlakə̑škem, šürgə̑tüsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürgə̑tüsešem | šürgə̑tüs-βlakeš | šürgə̑tüs-βlakešem, šürgə̑tüsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||