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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürgə̑č́ija |
| Genitive: | šürgə̑č́ijan |
| Dative: | šürgə̑č́ijalan |
| Accusative: | šürgə̑č́ijam |
| Comparative: | šürgə̑č́ijala |
| Comitative: | šürgə̑č́ijage |
| Inessive: | šürgə̑č́ijašte |
| Illative: | šürgə̑č́ijaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šürgə̑č́ijaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürgə̑č́ijam |
| 2SG: | šürgə̑č́ijat |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑č́ijaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šürgə̑č́ijana |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑č́ijada |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑č́ijašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürgə̑č́ija-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürgə̑č́ija-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürgə̑č́ijala |
| Sociative Plural: | šürgə̑č́ijamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürgə̑č́ijam | šürgə̑č́ija-βlak | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakem, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürgə̑č́ijamə̑n | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakə̑n | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakemə̑n, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürgə̑č́ijamlan, šürgə̑č́ijalanem | šürgə̑č́ija-βlaklan | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakemlan, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürgə̑č́ijamə̑m | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakə̑m | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakemə̑m, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürgə̑č́ijamla, šürgə̑č́ijalam | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakla | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakemla, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürgə̑č́ijamge | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakge | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakemge, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürgə̑č́ijaštem | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakə̑šte | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakə̑štem, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürgə̑č́ijaškem | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakə̑škem, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürgə̑č́ijašem | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakeš | šürgə̑č́ija-βlakešem, šürgə̑č́ijam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||