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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šürgüštə̑š |
| Genitive: | šürgüštə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | šürgüštə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | šürgüštə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürgüštə̑šla |
| Comitative: | šürgüštə̑šge |
| Inessive: | šürgüštə̑štö, šürgüštə̑šə̑štö |
| Illative: | šürgüštə̑škö, šürgüštə̑šə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šürgüštə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šürgüštə̑šem |
| 2SG: | šürgüštə̑šet |
| 3SG: | šürgüštə̑ššö, šürgüštə̑šə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šürgüštə̑šna |
| 2PL: | šürgüštə̑šda |
| 3PL: | šürgüštə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šürgüštə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šürgüštə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šürgüštə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | šürgüštə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šürgüštə̑šem | šürgüštə̑š-βlak | šürgüštə̑š-βlakem, šürgüštə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šürgüštə̑šemə̑n | šürgüštə̑š-βlakə̑n | šürgüštə̑š-βlakemə̑n, šürgüštə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šürgüštə̑šemlan, šürgüštə̑šlanem | šürgüštə̑š-βlaklan | šürgüštə̑š-βlakemlan, šürgüštə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šürgüštə̑šemə̑m | šürgüštə̑š-βlakə̑m | šürgüštə̑š-βlakemə̑m, šürgüštə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šürgüštə̑šemla, šürgüštə̑šlam | šürgüštə̑š-βlakla | šürgüštə̑š-βlakemla, šürgüštə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šürgüštə̑šemge | šürgüštə̑š-βlakge | šürgüštə̑š-βlakemge, šürgüštə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šürgüštə̑štem, šürgüštə̑šə̑štem | šürgüštə̑š-βlakə̑šte | šürgüštə̑š-βlakə̑štem, šürgüštə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šürgüštə̑škem, šürgüštə̑šə̑škem | šürgüštə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | šürgüštə̑š-βlakə̑škem, šürgüštə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šürgüštə̑šešem | šürgüštə̑š-βlakeš | šürgüštə̑š-βlakešem, šürgüštə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||