Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šürde
Genitive:šürden
Dative:šürdelan
Accusative:šürdem
Comparative:šürdela
Comitative:šürdege
Inessive:šürdešte
Illative:šürdeš(ke)
Lative:šürdeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šürdem
2SG:šürdet
3SG:šürdež(e)
1PL:šürdena
2PL:šürdeda
3PL:šürdešt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šürde-βlak
Plural (2):šürde-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šürdela
Sociative Plural:šürdemə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šürdemšürde-βlakšürde-βlakem,
šürdem-βlak
Genitive:šürdemə̑nšürde-βlakə̑nšürde-βlakemə̑n,
šürdem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šürdemlan,
šürdelanem
šürde-βlaklanšürde-βlakemlan,
šürdem-βlaklan
Accusative:šürdemə̑mšürde-βlakə̑mšürde-βlakemə̑m,
šürdem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šürdemla,
šürdelam
šürde-βlaklašürde-βlakemla,
šürdem-βlakla
Comitative:šürdemgešürde-βlakgešürde-βlakemge,
šürdem-βlakge
Inessive:šürdeštemšürde-βlakə̑štešürde-βlakə̑štem,
šürdem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šürdeškemšürde-βlakə̑š(ke)šürde-βlakə̑škem,
šürdem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šürdešemšürde-βlakeššürde-βlakešem,
šürdem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023