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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šüreaβa |
Genitive: | šüreaβan |
Dative: | šüreaβalan |
Accusative: | šüreaβam |
Comparative: | šüreaβala |
Comitative: | šüreaβage |
Inessive: | šüreaβašte |
Illative: | šüreaβaš(ke) |
Lative: | šüreaβaš |
1SG: | šüreaβam |
2SG: | šüreaβat |
3SG: | šüreaβaž(e) |
1PL: | šüreaβana |
2PL: | šüreaβada |
3PL: | šüreaβašt |
Plural (1): | šüreaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | šüreaβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šüreaβala |
Sociative Plural: | šüreaβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šüreaβam | šüreaβa-βlak | šüreaβa-βlakem, šüreaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | šüreaβamə̑n | šüreaβa-βlakə̑n | šüreaβa-βlakemə̑n, šüreaβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šüreaβamlan, šüreaβalanem | šüreaβa-βlaklan | šüreaβa-βlakemlan, šüreaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šüreaβamə̑m | šüreaβa-βlakə̑m | šüreaβa-βlakemə̑m, šüreaβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šüreaβamla, šüreaβalam | šüreaβa-βlakla | šüreaβa-βlakemla, šüreaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šüreaβamge | šüreaβa-βlakge | šüreaβa-βlakemge, šüreaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šüreaβaštem | šüreaβa-βlakə̑šte | šüreaβa-βlakə̑štem, šüreaβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šüreaβaškem | šüreaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüreaβa-βlakə̑škem, šüreaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šüreaβašem | šüreaβa-βlakeš | šüreaβa-βlakešem, šüreaβam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |